Smart Body Area Networks & Smart Cards

 

Smart Body Area Networks & Smart Cards

INTRODUCTION

Body Area Network (BAN) era is the use of small, low strength wireless gadgets that can be carried or embedded inside or on the frame. Applications encompass:

·        fitness and wellbeing tracking

·        sports activities education (e.G. To degree performance)

·        personalized medicinal drug (e.G. Coronary heart video display units)

·        private protection (e.G. Fall detection)

A range of wireless BAN communication technologies was implemented, primarily based on existing radio technologies. However, if the BAN era is to obtain its complete potential, there may be a want for an extra unique and dedicated era optimized for BAN. For example, answers for monitoring human beings during workouts one or two hours a day, a few days a week, may not be suitable for twenty-four/7 monitoring as part of the Internet of Things (IoT).

Such a devoted BAN generation would want features such as:

·        ultra-low-power radio, with a lower complexity Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol for extended autonomy

·        better robustness in the presence of interference

·        interoperability while communicating over heterogeneous networks inside the destiny IoT

OUR ROLE & ACTIVITIES

Smart Body Area Network (BAN) generation makes use of small, low strength devices to help various scientific, fitness improvement, non-public protection, and health, recreation, and leisure applications. However, numerous challenges were identified which hinder the improvement of BAN communications. For example, solutions that may be suitable for tracking humans in the course of exercise one or hours a day, some days per week, fall quick of what is wanted for twenty-four/7 tracking inside the Internet of Things (IoT). A number of wi-fi BAN conversation technology were implemented, primarily based on existing radio technologies. However, there may be a need for an extra specific and devoted technology, optimized for BAN. This would require the inclusion of features along with ultra-low energy radio, with a decreased complexity Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol for prolonged autonomy, improved robustness inside the presence of interference, and interoperability whilst speaking over heterogeneous networks in the IoT. Other key problems to be addressed consist of Quality of Service and protection.

ETSI TC SmartBAN has primary the obligation to expand and to preserve ETSI Standards, Specifications, Reports, Guides, and other deliverables to guide the improvement and implementation of all Smart Body Area Network technology (Wireless BAN, Personal BAN, Personal Networks, and so forth.) in the software areas: fitness, well-being, entertainment, sport, and different applicable domain names

Its scope includes communique media, and associated bodily layer, network layer, protection, QoS and lawful intercept, and also provision of conventional applications and services (e.G. Net) for standardisation in place of Body Network Area technologies.

Future SmartBANs will exist inside an IoT surroundings. Noting this coexistence, ETSI TC SmartBAN prolonged its paintings thru contributions to numerous our bodies each within ETSI (such as SmartM2M and ERM TG 30), in addition to external our bodies together with AIOTI (Alliance for the Internet of Things Innovation), IEC SyC AAL (Active Assisted Living), Bluetooth Special Interest Group (BT SIG), H2020 ACTIVATE (Active & Healthy Ageing IoT based answers and services totally) and the ITEA’s CareWare assignment.

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Smart Cards

INTRODUCTION

Smart Cards are microprocessor-equipped tokens, able to process and keep a numerous range of packages and facts. They are used as credit playing cards, banking cards are preferred, ID playing cards, and mainly as SIMs in cell telecommunications. Several billion SIMs have long gone into the marketplace each yr now for quite a number of years. While the early Subscriber Identity Modules, as SIMs are truly known as, were advanced by using an ETSI committee being a predecessor of TC SCP, these days’ SIMs include the underlying clever card platform, referred to as the UICC, advanced through TC SCP and, on top of this platform, the application developed through 3GPP.

Not all SIMs going into the market nowadays have the shape of a “card.” The length of the first actual SIMs has contracted and gotten smaller over time. Some SIMs in recent times come within the shape of Surface Mounted Devices (SMDs) or maybe simply chips (being embedded into a watch); security and functionality are the vital elements. So TC SCP is now considering Secure Elements, of which clever cards are only a unique case. Secure Elements can, as an instance, also be integrated into a System on Chip (SoC) solution because the present-day paintings of TC SCP indicate.

OUR ROLE & ACTIVITIES

The ETSI Smart Card Platform (UICC)

TC SCP changed into set up in April 2000 to create a crucial awareness factor for the standardization of a not unusual IC card platform for cellular telecommunication structures, permitting participation from companies not necessarily worried about GSM & 3GPPTM standards.

The essential subject matter in the early days of TC SCP turned into hence to separate the underlying security platform, what has become called the UICC, from the software itself, e.G., the SIM. The aim turned into to create a sequence of specifications for a Smart Card Platform on which different enterprise sectors can base their device-particular applications to gain compatibility between all applications resident at the Smart Card. The almost 50 specs we evolved to attain this reason are usual and application-agnostic. As such, they may be used for any application designed to live on the UICC. They have hence discovered their manner into different programs such as ID control, and the contactless interface distinctive by means of TC SCP is utilized in economic services. For example, our core platform specification defining the interface between a UICC and a terminal (TS 102 221) is likewise one of the mandated specifications for the smart meter paintings item of EC and EFTA (M/441). As one of the only a few standardizations, our bodies, ETSI TC SCP, also developed check specs for its middle files to help to attain developing interoperable implementations.

TC SCP continues retaining and upgrading the UICC specifications for the Smart Card Platform. The latest work on this ongoing method is the usage of the contactless interface of the UICC for programs making use of the UWB (Ultra-Wide Band) era.

The ETSI Smart Secure Platform (SSP)

Clearly, the starting place of the UICC dates back a few many techqueer years, and generation is changing all the time. Though the UICC nonetheless satisfies the (security) necessities of nowadays’s global, TC SCP began a couple of years ago to think about a brand new security platform, the next technology Smart Secure Platform or, for the brief, SSP. Everything changed into to be re-considered, from architecture and form thing to move protocol and report device, by no means forgetting the general overall performance and the atmosphere it operates in.

TC SCP has published so far four specifications for the SSP. They cover digitalknowledgetoday the requirements, the general technical characteristics, the mixing of the Secure Element right into a System on Chip (SoC) answer and, as the first protocol between the Smart Secure Platform and the out of doors international, the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). Further specifications together with the embedded and the removable Smart Secure Platform as well as the I2C interface will comply within due course. As for the UICC, TC SCP is growing check specifications for all of these.

Trust and privateness in IoT are crucial marketplace drivers for IoT  healthnutritionhints  and applications counting on the ones. As such, our new-generation Smart Secure Platform will make contributions appreciably to attaining these desires.

3GPP work on SIM card and USIM evolution

The 3GPP Core Network and Terminals specialists in Working smartdiethealth Group CT6 - is responsible for paintings at the SIM (utilized by 2G), the USIM (Universal SIM) for 3GPP systems (3G, 4G(LTE), 5G), and the ISIM healthfitnesschampion (IM Services Identity Module) for the IMS area and the HPSIM (Hosting Party Subscription Identity Module) for H(e)NB.